THE HISTORY OF THE TALLIT
Written by Chana Karden
Because we sell so many Tallitot, for various occasions, many of our customers
have asked us about the History of the Tallit and some of the customs.
The word Tallit originally meant "gown" or "cloak." It
was a rectangular mantel that looked like a blanket and was worn by men in ancient
times. At the 4 corners, tassels or tzitzis were attached in fulfillment of
the biblical commandment. The tallit were usually made of wool or linen and
resembled the blanket (abbayah) still worn by Bedouin for protection against
the weather.
Some of the tallit made of finer quality was similar to the Roman pallium and
was worn mostly by the wealthy and by distinguished rabbis and scholars. The
length
was to be a handbreadth shorter than that of the garment under it.
After the exile of the Jews from Eretz Israel and their dispersion, they came
to adopt the fashions of their gentile neighbors and the tallit was discarded
as a daily habit and became a religious garment for prayer; hence its meaning
or prayer shawl.
The tallit is usually white and made either of wool, cotton, or silk. In remembrance
of the blue thread of the tzitzis, many Tallitot have blue stripes woven in.
Until recently, there had only been black stripes.
The custom of wearing the tallit differs in many communities. In Ashkenazi
ritual, small children under Bar Mitzvah age dress in Tallitot made according
to their size, whereas in the Polish-Sephardi ritual, only married men wear
them. In most oriental rites, those unmarried also wear Tallit. In some communities,
it is customary for the bridegroom to dress in a tallit during the huppah ceremony.
It is also customary to bury male Jews in their tallit from which the fringes
have been removed or torn.
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